Step 31 - Plumbing and Electrical Trim-Out

As the interior painting is wrapping up, I start getting ready for the plumber and the electrician by purchasing the fixtures, trim, and parts that I supply.

For the plumbing contractor I get the sinks, faucets, tubs (if not already installed), toilets, the things people will see when the house is finished (See Step 17 - Plumbing Rough-In.)  As I've written before, the plumber can/will do this for me and make this part of their scope, but I don't want/need them to shop for me.  They don't know my taste and they won't be in a position to snatch up a sale item they see that's similar (but maybe not exact) to what I specified.  I buy what's needed and deliver it to each room so it's ready to go on the scheduled start day for trim-out.  The plumber appreciates this, but it also allows me to double check myself and make sure I've got everything I'm responsible for. 

I get ready for the electrician in the same way; by getting the light fixtures, ceiling fans, light bulbs, smoke alarms, door bell, etc.  This contractor supplies the light switches, receptacles, cover trim plates, disconnects boxes, and everything to do with the breaker box (See Step 19 - Elec. R/I).  Same as with the plumbing crew; I stage everything for the electrical contractor in each room since I'm the one who knows where things are supposed to go, not them.      

And finally, there are a few things that the plumber and electrician will need to work together on at trim-out time.  I supply these things too; the water heater, the garbage disposal, and the dishwasher are three examples.  This is another reason that I like to schedule these two tradespeople to do their final bit of work simultaneously if possible.  These items/appliances need water and electricity to work and unless the house is a micro-cottage, there will be plenty of room for them both at the same time. Even if they're a day or two apart, things will be fresh in their minds if you have to get them on the phone together to share information.  However, when possible have these two trades trim-out at the end of the job at the same time. 

  Jump to Step 32 - HVAC Start-Up

Step 2: Line Up Insuarance

Lloyd’s of London is well known for insuring significant body parts of world-famous entertainers and celebrities. Rocker Bruce Springsteen, model and television personality Heidi Klum, singer Dolly Parton to name just a few. They’ve used the United Kingdom firm to provide them with some extra piece of mind regarding the personal parts that they consider their money makers. The things that help me earn my living are my pig’s ears, and Lloyd's of London has been my insurance company for nearly all of my projects.

People usually think I'm joking when I share this, but it's a fact. Some things require special insurance, and as it seems, my unwanted homes fall into this group. I don’t get as amused by this fact as I used to, but opening the coverage envelope and seeing that famous name on my policy still brings a little smile to my face. 

Protecting your investment—no matter how much the people around you question its value—is essential. Securing insurance before you take ownership is a must and might initially seem a little trickier than expected. A rehabbing newbie should not be surprised when the high-profile insurance companies are ill-equipped to sell you appropriate coverage for your project. 

From my experience, the more commercials an insurance company has on television, the less likely they'll be to sell you coverage before you start hammering nails. They'll be more inclined to explain that they can cover your property after you're all finished, but until then they'll basically advise you that they have nothing to offer. 

Oftentimes, it comes down to livability. You need to have two of the three systems in working order—plumbing, electrical, and/or HVAC. However, if you’ve got only one or even none, you can still connect with folks like those at Lloyd’s of London with the help of an independent insurance firm. These smaller, local businesses will hook you up with a policy so you can sleep as soundly as Bruce, Heidi, or Dolly. For the last twenty years, Lloyd's of London has been one of the first, although invisible, members of my team.

When I first started rehabbing, there weren’t home flipper shows on TV. And back then, my lenders and insurers were content with me having a Vacant Dwelling Policy until I received my Certificate of Occupancy and moved in. Now, a VDP can cover you for a simple cosmetic reno, but if the rehab is more fully involved, perhaps a pig’s ear and borderline uninhabitable, you likely need a newer form of coverage: House Flipping Insurance.

Insurance companies now have Builder’s Risk Policies that they’re selling to rehabbers and home flippers who are gutting the house to the studs and/or making structural improvements. General contractors and any subs you hire will have their own insurance, but if you’re doing work, the BRP will cover your part; your work and materials along with plumbing and electrical fixtures, plus even your tools and equipment.

And if you have any concerns about exposure of a catastrophic injury or a death on your project, your insurance company can tack on a general liability upgrade.

Also, before you make that initial call for a quote, remember to think in terms of replacement value which means you're just going to have to pull out the value of the land and think about how much any and all buildings are worth. The insurance companies will gladly cover you for an amount that includes the land, but you're not going to get that money if the place burns to the ground. Cover the structures for your anticipated end value or the sale price you’ll be aiming for.

And finally, don't be too surprised if an agent representing a well-known company tries to sell you a policy with the subtle expectation that you fudge a little on your plans. In an effort to make a sell, agents might try to do a work-around, persuading you to sign off on a statement about living on the property or renting it out… something that better matches the criteria for one of their policies. Although this sounds like a solution, I don't agree to this, and neither should you. It's a recipe for problems, because it would get really hairy if something happened and you needed to file a claim.

Shoot straight and shop around until you find a company that will write you up for what you need, with your cards on the table. You may have to work the phone for an hour or so and maybe spend a few extra dollars, but for me, it's still the best way to go.